Investment income refers to the money earned by an insurance company from its various financial assets and investments. These assets typically include stocks, bonds, real estate, and other financial instruments. The income generated may come in the form of interest payments, dividends, capital gains, or rental income. For insurance companies, investment income is crucial as it helps in offsetting underwriting losses and in providing a source of revenue that can contribute to the overall profitability of the company. Additionally, the investment income can be used to build up reserves to pay out claims, fund new insurance policies, and support the financial stability of the insurer. It is an essential component of an insurance company’s overall financial performance and can impact premium pricing and the ability to meet long-term obligations to policyholders.